EPIPHANEIA
After the twelve days of Christmas have concluded, the Church celebrates Epiphany (a Greek word, transliterated above, which means “manifestation”). It is a major festival in the Church Year, which unfortunately, often falls by the wayside after the excitement of Christmas. The celebration of Epiphany covers the events that follow the birth of Christ, namely the visit of the Magi (wisemen from the East, at least two but probably more, who brought royal gifts and worshipped at the feet of the one true King). They followed a God-given and created star that led them (probably from the area of Babylon, the East, which should make you recall the Captivity of God’s people, both the Northern and Southern Kingdom, as well as faithful wisemen such as Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego). While they are often included in our Christmas Nativity sets and Manger scenes, they probably didn’t arrive in Bethlehem until some time after Christ’s actual birth, which is when the star appeared! Regardless, Epiphany reminds us that Christ has come for all people and that the Gospel is to be shared with the whole world.
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek (Gentiles! Or you and me . . . the whole world). For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith TO faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.” Romans 1:16-17
While Christmas emphasizes our Lord’s humanity (incarnation = God taking on human flesh), Epiphany serves to manifest His divinity, including the kingly adoration of the Magi, Jesus’ Baptism and His first miracles (most notably changing water into wine at Cana in Galilee). Thus, the Church Year is a representation of the life of Christ. Historically, these observances are known as “Major Festivals”. Here is the list:
- The Nativity of Our Lord (December 25th),
- The Epiphany of Our Lord (January 6th),
- Ash Wednesday,
- Palm Sunday,
- Holy Week [Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Holy (Maundy Thursday),
- Good Friday,
- Holy Saturday (Vigil)],
- The Resurrection of Our Lord,
- The Ascension of Our Lord,
- The Day of Pentecost and
- The Holy Trinity.
As you read through the list, you can easily see why the Church celebrates and observes such festivals: it’s all about Jesus, the life of the world. Truly, we are not to be ashamed of the Gospel!
In almost two decades of serving the Church, I have often lamented how The Epiphany of Our Lord gets moved around and unwittingly ignored. While Christmas ALWAYS falls on December 25th, Epiphany seems to be relegated to the closest Sunday that doesn’t interfere. Christmas decorations are often removed and God’s people are left waiting for Lent and Easter! Historically, there is much evidence to show that the early Church actually emphasized and celebrated January 6th (Epiphany) over and above Christmas! Can you imagine?
Let’s bring Epiphany back!
This year, I will be asking our Altar Guild to leave our Christmas decorations up just a little bit longer (we’ll take everything down AFTER Epiphany) AND we will have a special Epiphany service ON JANUARY 6th! I know it’s a week night and not everyone will be able to attend (my boys will probably be at basketball practices or games), but for those that are able, Pastor Grady and I will be here to observe this MAJOR FESTIVAL and share the Lord’s gifts with you in the Divine Service. On that note, we will also add TWO more MAJOR FESTIVALS this year (also occurring on days other than Sunday): Holy Saturday (the night before Easter, where we will gather outside by a bonfire and prepare for His Resurrection – we’ll even have S’mores afterwards for the kids) and The Ascension of Our Lord (always on a Thursday, 40 days after Easter).
Year of the Bible – Romans 12
Romans 12:1-15:4 (13:8-14)
The apostle Paul takes advantage of a beautiful metaphor to describe what the Christian life is like: It is like sacrificing ourselves to God. To sacrifice something means that you give the whole thing up – that it no longer belongs to you and that you no longer have any claim upon it. When people in the Old Testament era offered sacrifice to God, they were saying that they were dedicating themselves to God LIKE the animal sacrifice that they offered—with a total dedication of mind, body and soul. Of course, no one would ever be able to make that kind of commitment to God unless they were deeply moved by God’s sacrifice that a new kind of love emerged within them and they did the impossible! That, of course, is what happens to us. By seeing and grasping the greatness of the love of God, that God would give His only Son, that He would sacrifice Jesus for us, we discover a power of love arises within us, the love of God that enables us to dedicate our whole lives, our whole hearts, our whole being, TO HIM. Paul then takes us to the next logical thought – we ought not be proud about this kind of sacrifice, or judge others by the level or amount of sacrifice that we make. God will judge men at the end of time. We should not think to try and do it for Him. We should instead follow the path of humility and regard our differences of personality and talents and spiritual ability as different gifts from God. Out of love, Christians can and should treat their enemies in much the same way as Christ. Love is a powerful force and it always triumphs over evil. Love also submits to authority (13:1-7) and grants honor to those appointed to offices of authority. Love is the summation of the whole law. (13:9) It bends for the weak in faith and holds back judgment, but always for the sake of the “faith” which love serves. In this respect, Christ is an example to us, as are all the saints of the Bible, for all things written in the Scriptures were written to strengthen our faith and sustain us as we patiently wait for God to bring time to an end.
Questions – Romans 12
- What do Christians do with their lives as they seek to worship God?
- What does this mean?
- What moves our hearts to love God in this way?
- If we are humble about our gifts and talents, how will we treat others who do not have the same gifts and talents?
- What kinds of things does Paul tell us love will automatically do in us and through us?
Year of the Bible – Mark 14
Mark 14:32-52 (32-38)
not what I will, but what you will.
- Why did Jesus suffer?
- When we suffer, how should we pray?
- Does God always give us answers to our prayers?
- Explain what it means to “trust in God’s will.”